Signatures of the First Stars in the
نویسندگان
چکیده
We calculate the observable signatures of the rst generation of stars at high redshifts (5 < z < 10 3). We determine the cosmic star{formation history, using an extension of the Press{Schechter formalism for Cold Dark Matter (CDM) cosmologies, and calibrate the fraction of gas converted into stars so as to reproduce the C/H ratio observed in the intergalactic medium at z = 3. We nd that the Universe is typically reionized at z = 10 ? 20. Deep infrared observations with future space telescopes (SIRTF or NGST) will be able to detect bright star clusters and early quasars at z > 5. The redshift of these sources can be inferred from the redshifted Lyman{ limit or Ly breaks in their infrared spectrum. Finally, we calculate the signatures of intergalactic dust produced by the rst supernovae. We nd that the dust opacity of the intergalactic medium (IGM) to infrared sources at z > 10 could be of order unity.
منابع مشابه
Pulsating red giant and supergiant stars in the Local Group dwarf galaxy Andromeda I
We have conducted an optical long-term monitoring survey of the majority of dwarf galaxies in the Local Group, with the Isaac Newton Telescope (INT), to identify the long period variable (LPV) stars. LPV stars vary on timescales of months to years, and reach the largest amplitudes of their brightness variations at optical wavelengths, due to the changing temperature. They trace stellar populati...
متن کاملDifferent Magnetic Field Distributions in Deformed Neutron Stars
In this work, we review the formalism which would allow us to model magnetically deformed neutron stars. We study the effect of different magnetic field configurations on the equation of state (EoS) and the structure of such stars. For this aim, the EoS of magnetars is acquired by using the lowest order constraint variational (LOCV) method and employing the AV18 potential....
متن کاملتولید خودکار الگوهای نفوذ جدید با استفاده از طبقهبندهای تک کلاسی و روشهای یادگیری استقرایی
In this paper, we propose an approach for automatic generation of novel intrusion signatures. This approach can be used in the signature-based Network Intrusion Detection Systems (NIDSs) and for the automation of the process of intrusion detection in these systems. In the proposed approach, first, by using several one-class classifiers, the profile of the normal network traffic is established. ...
متن کاملForty Years of X-Ray Binaries
In 2012 it was forty years ago that the discovery of the first X-ray binary Centaurus X-3 became known. That same year it was discovered that apart from the High-Mass X-ray Binaries (HMXBs) there are also Low-Mass X-ray Binaries (LMXBs), and that Cygnus X-1 is most probably a black hole. By 1975 also the new class of Be/X-ray binaries was discovered. After this it took 28 years before ESAs INTE...
متن کاملParametrization of Pedestrian Injuries and its Utilisation in Proving Traffic Accidents Course Using Injury Signatures and Contact Signatures
Background: The paper points out the present limited possibility of using the verbal description of injuries for the needs of experts from the field of road transportation as relevant criminalistics traces, as well as the options of the FORTIS system that creates a new area for a deeper interdisciplinary approach in the field of expert evidence. Further a description of how to create injury si...
متن کاملارائه الگوریتم شناسایی ستاره بر مبنای رأیگیری هندسی به منظور استفاده در ردیابهای ستارهای
Star identification is one of the most important stages in attitude determination with star trackers. This can be performed using matching algorithms between observed stars and a master star catalogue. The main challenge in this approach is to provide a fast and reliable identification algorithm that is sufficiently robust in different pointing views of the star tracker optical system in the sp...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
دوره شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2007